First Special Service Force at Castellar (France)
21/22 March 2009

Report N° 21222009 Special Service Castellar
The appointment was in Castellar at 8:30am, by the monument erected to honor the First Special Service Force, which operated on those high grounds until November 1944.
Our group was consisting of: Marco, Baru, Claudio, Mancio, Nando, Luigi and Jean Pierre with his jeep.
Only a few minutes to greet each other before it was time to leave and get to what would become our Base Camp by Old Castellar,
where the ruins of the old castle are still visible.
Right after we left to reach our location, also our French friends David and Jean Christophe joined us.
Arrived at the place chose for our camp, we had to give up digging the holes meant to be used for the night. Indeed, while digging the fox-holes, we reached a mix of dirt and heap of stones which kept us from digging in depth. NO PROBLEM: we opted to build a wood structure, made of chestnut poles, found not too far from there, and cover them with our tents. In the meantime we also piled up some firewood that we needed to burn in order to cook with and warm us up for two days.
In the afternoon we left to get to the posts on the Pas Del Cornà, where we got after a short but intense climb through a rocky ridge which made it harder on us, since we were carrying our back packs and our heavy equipment. At the top we found still visible evidence of the Special’s posts structures. Digging around the heap of stones, we found a few rusty souvenirs to bring back home.
After taking our ritual pictures, we started off toward our camp, through a heavy heap of stones which put to the test our boots and ankles.
After we arrived at base camp, we were informed on what was expected of us for the evening: on the program was scheduled that at night time, three groups each made of seven/eight men, had to leave for patrolling, each group leaving fifteen minutes apart. Before the briefing we were asked to blacken our faces and hands, as they used to do back then.
During the instructions for the patrolling were established both the leaders of the three groups and the objective to reach. Our patrol leader was Marco, since he is ranked as a Sergeant, and our objective was to get to the “Fontana del Lupo” (= Wolf’s Fountain) in Italian territory. To help us orienting, we were issued a map. We left at 21:00 and our group was the second in the order. After getting on the top of the mountain, we received instructions about the approximate direction to walk to and we had our start signal for the patrolling.
Of course, during our patrol, we kept absolute silence and didn’t use any kind of light. After few minutes the eyes got used to the darkness and I was able to see the path we needed to follow while getting into the woods. We tried to perceive any movement around us, and once we got near the area of our objective, we proceeded with more caution. Since we know the boys from the patrol group before us very well, we believed they were ready to make us an ambush; now we were proceeding very slowly, trying to avoid walking on the pebbles, but only on dirt so that the noise of our boots could be absorbed. About every ten meters we were coming to a complete stop, crouched and hoped to hear any noise that could show us the others’ position.
Right after this, we realized that it was impossible to avoid the ambush: we got caught by the boys of the other group, who were waiting for us; anyway they complimented us because we were moving in a tactical way.
Obviously, now there were two patrol groups waiting for the last one, so we got in position to make our ambush. After a little while we heard them coming, since they were very noisy, and once they arrived closer they were practically surrounded by us and could only surrender to the evidence to have failed their mission.
We went back through the same path all together, towards the start point, where there were the vehicles that brought us there.
Back at the camp, it was about 23:30, we started a fire and we prepared something warm to eat before going to sleep.
The next morning we found out that the water left in our drinking cups was frozen, so it meant that during the night the temperature went down below zero Celsius. As usual, my first thought was to start up the fire to prepare some breakfast based of coffee, cookies and C-rations replicas. Around 10:00am we left for a walk towards Col du Berceau and after about one hour on the path, we were able to admire the great view of both the French coastline (Menton, Cap Martin and Montecarlo) and the Italian one (Ventimiglia, Vallecrosia and Bordighera). Here, thanks to the strategic position, during the war were positioned many mortar pits and, indeed, looking around is easy to understand why, since it almost seems possible to reach the seashore by throwing a little rock. Around Noon, we went back to base camp for lunch, and at 16:00, after disassembling our camp and extinguished every fire used to cook, we started all together the descent towards the town of Castellar, where we took the dutiful picture in front of the monument dedicated to the First Special Service Force and then we went for a drink offered by our French friends, in a bar in town. Unfortunately the time to say goodbye arrived, even though this experience will always last inside us.
The
photos can be viewed here![]()